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The Cabinet of Pakistan is composed and consisted of the most senior and elected officers of the executive branch of the Government of Pakistan. All cabinet secretariats are directed and performs its government administrative operations by people-elected statesmen and officers who are generally designated as "Ministers" of their cabinet secretariats. The existence of the Cabinet dates back to first Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan who appointed the of numbers of civil servants and statesmen to assist to advise him and to assist him in carrying out his government duties. The Cabinet federally directs its operations under the powers granted by the Constitution, which is constitutionally established under the (Article 81D ) of the Constitution that granted the existence of the Cabinet. All Cabinet members are nominated and appointed by people-elected Prime minister, and are sworn with the Prime Minister, by the President to begin their duties and secretariat operations. The Prime Minister directs the government and oversee the government operations and duties of secretariat, with numbers of state ministers and advisers to provide and assist him. The Prime Minister plays an influential role in running the government, which mean the Prime minister may dismiss them or reappoint them (to other posts) at will. In June 2013, a new cabinet was announced by the Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif; all cabinet officials are from the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PMLN). ==In federal law and the Constitution== The Cabinet and its secretariat are established by the Constitution of Pakistan and operates under the powers granted by the Constitution. Under the articles (81C ), the constitution lays the existence and foundation of the Cabinet. The Constitution further stated: # Subject to the Constitution, the executive authority of the Federation shall be exercised in the name of the President by the Federal Government, consisting of the Prime Minister and the Federal Ministers, which shall act through the Prime Minister, who shall be the chief executive of the Federation. #In the performance of his functions under the Constitution, the Prime Minister may act either directly or through the Ministers. The principle federal ministers may be appointed by the President, under the advice of the Prime Minister (which the president must take), under the (Article 89 ) and (Article 91 ). Before entering upon office, a Minister or Minister of State must take an oath with the President. The (Article 81D ) prohibits the federal officials from appointing as Minister if certain official is not an elected by the people for state parliament in general elections. Despite the powers granted to President, the (Article 92 ) gives full authority and fully grants powers to Prime Minister to appoint ''any'' Ministers, Ministers of State and advisers from amongst the members of Parliament. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cabinet of Pakistan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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